Class-Action

Three Leading Profession Organizations Have Published a New Guide to Preventing Business Fraud — If Your Business Has Been a Victim of Fraud Our Experienced Chicago, Naperville, Wheaton and Oak Brook Business Trial Attorneys Can Help Recover Your Losses

November 15, 2008 | Peter S. Lubin and James V. DiTommaso

New guidelines for fighting fraud have just been released by three leading professional organizations. “Managing the Business Risk of Fraud: A Practical Guide” is sponsored by the ACFE, The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Principles for establishing effective fraud risk management, regardless of the type or size of an organization, are outlined in the guide.

Download “Managing the Business Risk of Fraud”

Our commercial litgation attorneys work closely with auditors, accountants, forensic accountants and certified fraud examiners to determine the extent of the damages your business has suffered due to fraud. We bring suit to recover the lost funds. Our experienced business and commercial litigation attorneys with offices in or near Naperville, Wheaton, Oak Brook and Chicago have helped businesses and individuals recover substantial losses in individual or class action lawsuits arising from business fraud by vendors, employees and others. To review a summary of the business and fraud lawsuits we have handled click here. To contact us for a free consultation about business fraud or other business litigation issues fill out the form on the left side of this blog or click here.

Chicago Federal District Court Strikes Down Mandatory Arbitration Clause

October 28, 2008 | Peter S. Lubin and James V. DiTommaso

A consumer fraud case here in Chicago met an interesting end in late September. In Trujillo v. Apple Computer, No. 07 C 4946, 2008 WL 4368937 (N.D.Ill., Sept. 22, 2008) lead plaintiff Jose Trujillo filed a proposed class action against Apple and AT&T Mobility, the iPhone’s service provider. Trujillo contended that Apple and AT&T did not disclose a de facto service fee of $79 plus shipping for the iPhone’s battery, which must be replaced after 300 charges. That claim failed when the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois granted summary judgment to Apple and AT&T on Sept. 23 on the merits of Trujillo’s claims. However, as Chicago, Naperville and Oak Brook consumer rights and consumer fraud attorneys, we are very interested in a decision from the same court on the day before handing a victory to consumers. The court decided to not compel the mandatory binding arbitration required in Trujillo’s contract with AT&T, finding that contract procedurally unconscionable under Illinois state law.

According to court documents, AT&T was the only wireless phone carrier for the iPhone when Trujillo purchased the phone in 2007. (Without a service provider, the iPhone’s telephone function will not work.) Trujillo activated a service plan with AT&T online, through Apple’s iTunes software, which directs the user to AT&T’s Web site. In order to sign up, the user must click a box indicating that he or she has read and agrees to AT&T’s service agreement. The service agreement is many pages, and in fact, displays as multiple separate pages on AT&T’s Web site. If the user does not check the box indicating that he or she has read this agreement, that user cannot sign up and will not have access to all of the iPhone’s functions.

In court papers filed earlier in the case, AT&T argued that Trujillo had the opportunity to read the service agreement when he signed up for service through iTunes. It also said he had access to the service agreement before this, in two separate ways: in paper booklets at the Apple store and online, on the AT&T Wireless Web site. But in later supplementary papers, it admitted that neither of those statements was true. The paper booklets, it turned out, were not available in the Apple store, though they may have been available in an AT&T store that Trujillo later visited to have a credit check done. The court’s opinion also noted that a footnote in the new papers said the applicable terms of service were not available online after all, though an obsolete version was available through the Web site’s search function. The true terms of service were available when Trujillo signed up through iTunes, it said, but in a small window, with the language relevant to arbitration about two-thirds of the way through.

Class Certification Allowed Even in Cases With Small Damages

October 27, 2008 | Peter S. Lubin and James V. DiTommaso

Chicago and Oak Brook-based DiTommaso Lubin has recently been working on a proposed class action consumer protection case with national reach, in tandem with colleagues in Maryland. Our case alleges violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, a federal law regulating when and how credit reporting agencies may provide information about consumers to third parties like marketing companies. The FCRA requires that credit agencies may only give out consumers’ information if they have written permission or to companies that will extend a “firm offer of credit” to the consumers.

Our proposed lead plaintiff received a flyer offering him an automotive loan from a company that turned out to allegedly have nothing to do with the offer. That is, there was no firm offer of credit, in violation of the FCRA. It’s important that our plaintiff suffered no actual financial damage due to this privacy violation, fortunately. However, under the FCRA, he doesn’t need to if the violation of the law was “willful.” Instead, he may sue for “statutory damages,” an amount of money set by law, as well as the cost of attorneys’ representation and any punitive damages the court decides to impose to punish illegal or very unethical behavior by the defendant.

The statutory damages authorized by the FCRA are very small by the standards of modern litigation — $100 to $1,000 per person. In fact, this amount is so small that it might discourage both plaintiffs and their lawyers from pursuing a case, given the small reward. However, a proposed class action changes that landscape dramatically. In a class action, plaintiffs with the same complaint share the same lawyers, in essence pooling their resources. In doing so, they also pool the money they stand to win, from which the lawyers are paid. This allows them to move forward with a claim they might otherwise have had to abandon — giving them greater access to justice.

Our Chicago, Aurora and Joliet Class Action and Consumer Rights Attorneys Can File Suit to End Debt Collector Abuse

October 12, 2008 | Peter S. Lubin and James V. DiTommaso

With our economy on the scids, debt collection abuse is on the rise. You can contact our Chicago area debt collection abuse prevention attorneys for a free consultation to advise you if you can stop debt collection abuse by filing suit. You can click here to see a copy of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the federal law which prohibits debt collection abuse.

The FTC offers the following advice on preventing Debt Collector Harassment:

Fair Debt Collection

Court of Appeal Allows Retroactive Rule Change in Junk Fax Insurance Case

July 14, 2008 | Peter S. Lubin and James V. DiTommaso

Over at the Illinois Appellate Lawyer Blog, our colleague Steven R. Merican recently called our attention to an appeals court decision related to insurance coverage for “junk fax” class actions — an important practice for our firm. Eclipse Manufacturing v. United States Compliance, Nos. 2-06-0825, 2-06-0889 (11/30/07).

In the underlying case, Eclipse Manufacturing Co. filed a class-action lawsuit against United States Compliance for sending Eclipse unsolicited “blast faxes” in violation of the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act and the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Practices Act. Compliance’s insurer, Hartford Casualty Insurance Co., declined to cover the defense. Compliance later settled with Eclipse by simply assigning its right to the full limits of its coverage under the policy. In order to collect this settlement, Eclipse then filed a third-party citation against Hartford.

In part because Hartford hadn’t sought a declaratory judgment on its obligation to defend Compliance, estopping it from raising policy defenses, the trial court sided with Eclipse. Hartford later filed for declaratory judgment in Minnesota, where Compliance is based, but its claim was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. Hartford appealed, arguing that it was not estopped because the trial court should have applied Minnesota law, which it argued conflicts with Illinois law on estoppel. Furthermore, Hartford argued, its policy doesn’t cover the underlying lawsuit under either state’s law. The Illinois Second District Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court, saying there was no conflict in outcomes between Illinois and Minnesota laws of estoppel. Thus, Hartford was estopped from raising policy arguments — making them irrelevant.

Chicago Consumer Attorneys From DiTommaso Lubin Win Precedent in Missouri Class Action

July 9, 2008 | Peter S. Lubin and James V. DiTommaso

Our firm is proud to announce that name partner Peter Lubin won a victory for class-action plaintiffs in Missouri with Dale v. DaimlerChrysler Corp., 204 S.W.3d 151, 172 (Mo. App. 2006). Plaintiff Kevin Dale originally sued the auto manufacturer under the federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, (MMWA) over a breach of warranty for defective power window regulators (the mechanism that raises and lowers the window) on Dodge Durangos. Despite eight repair attempts, Dale contended, Dodge had failed to repair or replace the defective power window regulator in his truck.

Dale’s suit asked the Circuit Court of Boone County, Missouri to certify a class of Dodge Durango owners who’d had similar problems. The court certified two classes: One national class that relied on the MMWA, and one limited to Durango owners in the State of Missouri, which relied on the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act (MMPA). DaimlerChrysler appealed the class certifications on multiple grounds under Missouri’s Rule 52.08, including numerosity and common-question-predominate requirements of the proposed class; typicality and adequacy of Dale as lead plaintiff; the implied definiteness of the class definition; and the superiority of a class action over other forms of adjudication.

The Missouri Court of Appeals for the Western District rejected all of these arguments, finding that the record was sufficient and DaimlerChrysler’s arguments insufficient to prove any of their claims. Two, however, were of interest to class-action attorneys. One had to do with Dale’s adequacy as a class plaintiff. Because Dale’s wife had worked for one of the law firms representing the class, defendants contended that he had an interest in maximizing attorney fees, a conflict of interests that should disqualify him. The judges disagreed, saying Dale’s wife didn’t necessarily stand to gain any extra pay from the case, and they declined to bar lead plaintiffs with such an indirect connection to the class attorneys. In fact, they wrote, “we believe that it should be a matter of discretion with the trial court, decided on a case-by-case basis.”

Our Chicago Consumer Attorneys Can Assist in Recovering Money Damages for Consumer Frauds– Federal Reserve Website Assists in Reporting Consumer Fraud to the Right Agency

May 31, 2008 | Peter S. Lubin and James V. DiTommaso

Are you a consumer with questions or concerns related to potential fraud and do not know what government agency to contact? The Chicago Federal Reserve Bank provides a web page that allows you to link to government agencies that may help you. The web page has links to federal and state banking agencies, federal and state securities agencies, and state insurance agencies located in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, and Wisconsin. You can also link to various useful financial , insurance, and banking tools, and to lists of financial services regulators, and consumer complaint filing information. Click here to link to the Chicago Federal Reserve Fraud web page.

If you need legal assistance in pursuing a civil lawsuit because government regulators cannot help you in recovering money lost due to fraud, our private sector lawyers can assist you by clicking here to contact us.

How to Avoid RV and Auto-Fraud — Chicago Consumer Attorneys Who Can File Suit to Recover Damages for RV and Auto-Fraud and Lemon Automobiles

May 29, 2008 | Peter S. Lubin and James V. DiTommaso

Our law firm helps Chicago area consumers who are victims of auto and RV fraud or who purchased vechicles that are lemons to pursue lawsuits to regain their lost investment. For more information about our Nationwide Consumer Rights lawyers click here.

There are many practical ways to protect yourself from auto and RV fraud or from purchasing a lemon vechicle.

The National Association of Consumer Advocates provides the following well thought out advice on how to avoid auto fraud:

Chicago Consumer Attorneys Who Assist in Stopping Debt Collector Abuse

May 29, 2008 | Peter S. Lubin and James V. DiTommaso

The National Association of Consumer Advocates provides the following advice about Debt Collector Abuse:

Debt Collection Abuse (FDCPA)

In spite of federal and state legislation, debt collectors continue to abuse consumers in order to unfairly pressure them into paying debts. These abuse tactics are often intended to scare or intimidate consumers, sometime with threats of violence or arrest. Other debt collectors will try to pile on illegal interest or fees to make the debt seem larger that it actually is. In some instances, these debts are time-barred, discharged in bankruptcy, or not owed for other reasons.

Midwest Insurers Have Duty to Defend in Junk Fax Class-Action Suits

May 25, 2008 | Peter S. Lubin and James V. DiTommaso

The Illinois Supreme Court handed a victory to plaintiffs throughout Illinois with its 2006 ruling in an insurance dispute over whether insurers must cover the costs of a junk fax class action lawsuit for an insured covered for an “advertising injury.” In Valley Forge Insurance Co. v. Swiderski Electronics, Inc., 2006 Ill. LEXIS 1655, the state Supreme Court ruled that business insurers have a duty to defend “junk fax” class action lawsuits.

The underlying dispute in the Illinois Supreme Court case started when private investigator Ernie Rizzo filed a proposed class action lawsuit against Swiderski Electronics for sending him “junk faxes.” Unsolicited advertisements sent via fax violate both the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act and the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act. Swiderski had an insurance policy from Valley Forge Insurance Company, which insured Swiderski against a personal or advertising injury that arises out of “Oral or written publication, in any manner, of material that violates a person’s right of privacy[.]” The insurer claimed that because the faxes had not revealed Rizzo’s own personal information, they did not invade his privacy and thus were not covered. They also claimed that sending information via fax does not constitute publication.

The insurer asked a trial court for a declaratory judgment stating it was not obligated to cover Swiderski; all parties filed cross-motions seeking summary judgment. The trial court ruled in favor of Swiderski, as did the appellate court and, eventually, the Illinois Supreme Court. That court rejected Valley Forge’s arguments, rejecting the claim that faxing is not “publication,” using the plain meaning of the word. It also ruled that privacy under the federal TCPA and caselaw includes the right to be left alone: